This is the first in an upcoming series of articles from the HDTV Technology Review 2006 Report by Rodolfo La Maestra, published in March 2006. If you are interested in purchasing the full version of this report, it is currently available for purchase from our HDTV Technology Review page.
As with every year, this report reviews the state of H/DTV technology and the industry behind it. The information is up-to-date as of March 2006 and includes future products announced at January's International CES (Consumer Electronics Show).
If you are looking for a particular piece of equipment or technology that is not mentioned in this report, please consult earlier CES reports. These reports include previously released equipment that may still be available to consumers. Previous CES reports are available on the HDTV Magazine website at the following address:
www.hdtvmagazine.com/reports/hdtv-technology-review.php.
These reports also provide the historical background of government mandates, industry agreements, satellite/cable plans, definitions, and descriptions of some technologies introduced at that opportunity. Together with this 2006 report, readers are able to use this series of CES reports to better understand the past, present and future of recently released products and technologies.
When applicable, I will provide a brief summary to give an historical perspective of a given subject so that the reader can be familiar with the background before getting into the detail of this year.
During the year, prior to CES, many announcements are made and industry events occur (such as dealer meetings, or conferences like CEDIA every September) which manufacturers leverage to introduce new products.
For these cases, I will mention the month of product introduction to provide a perspective of its maturity in the market. In addition,
products announced at CES 2006 that are planned for release throughout 2006/7 are highlighted within each manufacturer grouping so the reader can have a view of the future.
Most publications only show current DTV products with few specifications. They exclude equipment expected in the medium-term future, and they do not analyze the market to guide the reader in making the right choice. Hundreds of products are included in this report, with specifications and features intended to facilitate comparisons with other models, brands, and technologies.
Many people attend CES to plan future purchases and start saving for products that could be released months or years later; or rather decide to buy now a current product because CES helped confirm that it might not be worth the wait.
In this report, I highlight industry trends, the adoption/abandoning of H/DTV technologies, the remarkable increase in number and variety of flat panel displays, the growth of LCoS, the 1080p Holy Grail, the Hi-def DVD format war, ED in all its variances (SED, NED, OLED, FED), etc.
This report assumes that the reader has a basic understanding of H/DTV. The technical information provided might seem overwhelming to readers
that feel the need to understand the basics first. If you would like to understand the basics of H/DTV, you may want to consult the Glossary and some of my tutorial articles at the HDTV Magazine website:
www.hdtvmagazine.com.
All types of H/DTVs and technologies are covered in this report: RPTV (rear projection TV), FP (front projectors), Direct-view (CRTs, CRPs, etc), Plasmas (PDP), DLP (Digital Light Processing), LCD (Liquid Crystal Display), LCoS (Liquid Crystal on Silicon, including JVC's D-ILA and Sony's SXRD), and SED, OLED, FED, NED, etc.
This report also reviews DTV related equipment such as Hi-def DVD for playback and recording, HD tuning set-top-boxes (STB) for small-dish satellite, digital cable, and over-the-air (OTA) w/antenna reception, HD DVRs (Digital Video Recorders), and the implementation of digital video connectivity (DVI, HDMI and IEEE-1394 Firewire).
As always, this report makes more emphasis on H/DTV displays over 40" diagonal (except for a smaller few mentioned in the CRT and LCD-TV groups to round up the introduction of a new line). It excludes computer related HD-tuner cards, computer Hard Disk Drives (HDD) for HD video storage (a computer DVR), C-Band (big dish) satellite equipment, and some after-market modifications to HD-Set Top Boxes (HD-STBs) for DBS small-dish satellite HD recording (
www.169time.com).
All the information about models, prices, and specifications has been researched and confirmed with product demonstrations, lab tests, industry press releases, technical material, and my manufacturer interviews at CES. Prices are consistently shown as MSRP (rounding the 999s to the next dollar to make for easier reading). Product availability is stated as TTM (Time to Market) or TBA (when unknown).
As the industry grows in complexity, variety, and number of products, the effort to research, analyze, review products, and wrap with a full H/DTV coverage at CES with my projections is becoming an overwhelming task year after year.
Most people refer to this effort as a "CES report". The truth is:
CES is just one piece of the industry perspective offered in this document. In most cases, I already know what will be appearing at CES beforehand because I follow the industry on a daily basis. CES permits me to see (and in some cases test) those ground breaking H/DTV products and talk to the engineers that participated in their creation. No press release can provide that, and you have it here.
Nevertheless, I still make the effort because maintaining the broad scope allows me to link all the pieces together, which facilitates a deeper analysis from a wider perspective across manufacturers, technologies, and the industry in general.
The readership benefits from a unique report, a historic and summarized statement of a year of the H/DTV industry, which also becomes a research tool, rather than just showing the photographs of selected new products with modest background information, as most publications do, when they do.
Although considerable effort was made to consolidate and verify the correctness of all the complex data included in the report, I cannot assume responsibility for omissions or errors.
Any information you might want to contribute to correct or enhance the usefulness of this report would be certainly welcomed. Should you have any comments or questions, please feel free to contact me at [email protected].
Thank you for your continued support and interest in my work.
Rodolfo La Maestra
| 
Your HDTV Magazine at CES 2006
Shane, Dale, and Rodolfo
|
We have a lot to cover this year, now reaching 207 pages, so let us time travel to the future of H/DTV.
| Table of Contents |
|
H/DTV Highlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 7 |
|
H/DTV Implementation |
Background Summary (1998-2004) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 22 |
The Updated Plan (2005 and Later) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 23 |
New Deadline, STB Subsidy, Public Education Program |
TV Statistics |
Converter Boxes for the Transition |
Integrated Tuner Mandate Update |
H/DTV Programming |
DTV Market Penetration |
Analysis, Projections |
|
DTV Standards - Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 30 |
Enhanced AC-3 Audio Standard |
ACAP Standard |
Enhanced-VSB (E-VSB) Transmission Mode |
High-Definition Audio-Video Network Alliance (HANA) |
|
Satellite, Cable, Broadcasting |
Satellite |
DIRECTV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 32 |
The Planned Upgrade |
2005/6 Update |
Dish Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 33 |
The Planned Upgrade |
Voom |
2005/6 Update |
Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 34 |
Managing the Progress to Bidirectional |
Microsoft and CableCARDs? |
Unidirectional CableCARD in a Bidirectional Cable World |
iDCR and DCAS |
OCAP |
OCAP Implementations |
ETV |
Broadcasting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 37 |
Must-Carry Multicasting Channels |
USDTV . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 37 |
|
H/DTV Displays (*) |
CRT, SED, OLED, FED, NED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 39 |
Digital Light Processing (DLP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 45 |
Liquid Crystal on Silicon (LCoS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 64 |
LCD Projection (FP and RPTV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 70 |
Plasma Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 73 |
LCD-TV Panels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 83 |
(*) Includes Direct-view, Panels, Front (FP) and Rear (RPTV) Projection |
|
1080p into HDTV Displays |
1080p Implementation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 95 |
1080p by Brillian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 97 |
Upconversion to 1080p |
Deinterlacing Implementation |
1080p Acceptance |
Upgradeability |
Integrated Tuners, FireWire, ISF |
Brillian Moving Forward |
|
Other HDTV Equipment |
HDTV STBs (Tuners / DVRs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 103 |
Hi-def DVD (HD DVD and Blu-ray) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 112 |
Background |
Formats Reconciliation |
Universal Player |
Interactivity |
Content Protection |
AACS Down-Res |
PVP-OPM |
Gaming |
Format Specifications |
Computing |
PC Applications for BD |
Discs |
BD Discs |
Recording media for HD DVD and Blu-ray |
BD-ROM Pre-recorded Media |
Studio Announcements |
Launching Announcements |
HD DVD Launch |
Blu-ray Launch |
HD DVD Equipment |
Blu-ray Equipment |
Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 128 |
Choosing the Player |
Cutting out Early Adopters, Possible Consequences |
1080P and Hi-def DVD |
A Different View of Hi-def DVD Booths at CES |
Taiwan's Forward Versatile Disc (FVD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 131 |
HD Signal Processors |
Video Processing Engines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 132 |
Processors Using HD Video Processing Engines . . . . | 136 |
HDTV Video Cameras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 139 |
|
Digital Connectivity - Tutorial |
DVI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 144 |
IEEE1394 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 146 |
HDMI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 147 |
|
Digital Connectivity Implementation |
HDMI Connectivity (2004-2005) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 148 |
2004 |
2005 |
PanelILink Cinema (PLC) Partners Program |
HDMI Connectivity Update (2005 - 2006) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 149 |
HDMI Licensing, v1.2 Specification |
HDMI First Receiver SiI 9033 with v1.2 Specification |
HDMI Receiver IC Support for 1080p |
HDMI SiI 1930 and 1390 Transmitters |
HDMI SiI 9023 Receiver |
SiI 4726 Processor |
HDMI SiI 9020 Transmitter for HD Cameras |
Simplay Labs Introduction |
SiI 8200 Video Processor |
iTMDS Internal Link Technology and SiI 7170 Transmitter |
and 7171 Receiver |
HDMI Version 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 153 |
HDMI Industry Adoption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 153 |
HDMI in 1080p Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 154 |
HDMI Multi-channel Audio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 155 |
Other Digital Connectivity - Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 156 |
IEEE1394 over Coaxial |
IEEE Approves Initial 802.11n Spec |
IBM Developed Wireless HD Chip |
UWB |
|
Multi-channel Audio for HD |
Hi-bit Dolby Digital Formats - Connectivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 158 |
Single-Cable Digital Connection |
Multichannel Analog Connection |
S/PDIF Connection |
Dolby TrueHD and Dolby Digital Plus in A/V Receivers |
Legacy Discrete Surround Audio Formats for Hi Def DVD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 162 |
Hi-bit Surround Audio Formats - Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 163 |
Dolby Digital Plus |
DTS-HD (DTS++ and DTS-HD Master Audio) |
Dolby TrueHD |
Hi-bit Audio Application to Hi-def DVD Formats 164 |
Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 165 |
|
HD Content Protection |
DTV Content Protection Rulings and Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 167 |
Plug-and-Play Cable Agreement |
Broadcast Flag |
Other Technology Alternatives to the Flag |
Down-res |
Analysis - Some Loose Ends |
What Could You Do? |
Graphical Representation of Rulings and Agreements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 177 |
HD Content Protection - Update . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 178 |
AACS |
AACS Down-res Approved |
PVP-OPM |
Broadcast Flag |
|
Glossary of H/DTV Terms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 182 |
|
About the Author . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . | 207 |
